People and Events of World War II :: essays research papers

People and Events of World War II The Axis Powers World War II was started by the Axis Forces, which were comprised of Germany, Italy, and Japan. They fought against the combined might of almost the entire world, and, but for a supreme combined effort on the part of America, the USSR, and Britain, almost won. During the war, the Axis Powers were totalitarian states, controlled by their respective leader or leaders. These are their stories.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During World War II, there were three men who were controlling the Japanese government, none of which liked each other. The first, Emperor Hirohito, born in 1901, was ruler from 1926 to 1989, the last divine imperial leader of Japan. During the first nineteen years of his reign he gave over power of the government to a militant party. The result of this was the war with China from 1937 to 1945 and adherence to the Axis Powers. At the end of the war Hirohito wanted peace and, in 1945, he unconditionally surrendered to the Allies.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The second, Isoroku Yamamoto, born in 1884, was the reluctant Commander- in-Chief of Japan's naval forces during WW II. He had a clear grasp of the situation and predicted that against a country like the U.S. or Britain, Japan would quickly lose the war. He died in 1943, shot down by the U.S. 13th Air Force in a surgical assassination strike.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The last, Tojo Hideki, was born in 1884, and was the most violent of the three. He was the leader of the militaristic party that controlled the government from 1926 to 1945, and the one who commanded the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1937. He controlled all government and military campaigns until 1944, when, as a result of bad military defeats, he resigned as Prime Minister. Tojo was later arrested, tried, and convicted by an international military court for conventional war crimes, crimes against peace, and crimes against humanity. He was later executed in 1948.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  These three men had control over the Japanese government, and allied themselves to Germany and Italy, thus forming the Axis forces. So, as the Pacific was being dominated by the Japanese, Europe and North Africa were being equally terrorized by Germany and Italy, who were under the iron fists of Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini, respectively.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Adolf Hitler was born in 1889, the son of a very low-ranking official, and a peasant. He wasn't very well educated, never completed high school, and was also rejected from institutes of higher learning because of his lack of talent. Although he was a poor student, he read non-stop, and it was from books

Printing and Key Plate

Mystery of ‘K’ in CMYK The K in CMYK stands for â€Å"Key†, but the answer is much more interesting than that. The â€Å"key plate† is said to add the â€Å"detail† to a printed image. This is true in that the black plate in a four color process print pushes the contrast and creates â€Å"detail†. Many people suggest that the theory of using K instead of B because it may be easily confused with â€Å"Blue† is a myth. While it is highly speculative what the reasoning is, there are context clues as to why it may actually be true.Mark Gatter, in the book he published titled â€Å"Getting it right in print†, states the â€Å"key plate† is used align the other plates, but does not mention why it is called â€Å"key†. While the term today may have adopted the meaning for the process of aligning plates, the term â€Å"key† does not originate from this process. The color â€Å"registration† is more closely rel ated to the process of aligning plates. The term â€Å"key† originates from the rotary printing press in 1843 that had screw keys to control the amount of ink printing on a substrate.Offset presses also use this mechanism. Most other countries who speak languages other than English typically used â€Å"CMYK† to mean four color process; even if the individual colors don’t begin with the same letters. However, in French speaking countries, the accronym is â€Å"CMJN† is used meaning â€Å"Cyan, Magenta, Jaune, Noir†. â€Å"Jaune† and â€Å"Noir† translate to â€Å"Yellow† and â€Å"Black† respectively. This shows that in certain countries, the model directly translates to â€Å"black† and not â€Å"key† or any other term referring to alignment, detail, or contrast.While Johannes Gutenburg invented the printing press in Germany around 1454 which revolutionized moveable type, it was Jacob Christoph Le Blon who invented three-color and four-color process printing around 1725. What is interesting is that his original color models were RYB and RYBK. The argument here is that the color blue (represented by â€Å"B†) is used in the same process as black, so the initial may have been changed to avoid confusion.His three-color process would have used the same aligning technique as his four-color process, so if â€Å"key† was meant to mean â€Å"key plate†, it would theoretically have been the blue plate in his three-color model. While it may never be known the exact origin of the use of â€Å"key†, it can be discerned that the myth could perhaps be true and that the origin of the term could have been to simply avoid confusion with the color blue. It appears the context clues may outweigh the notion that K is used to denote â€Å"detail† or â€Å"contrast†. Source: http://gearsidecreative. com/why-is-the-color-black-represented-with-a-k-in-cmyk/

World War I Trenches - 824 Words

World War 1: Trenches Intro: The life for the average soldier in the WW1 trenches was pretty horrible. They had to live in mud, fellow dead soldiers and lots of rats, some the size of your hand. Life of a soldier was very tough, having to see your best mate get shot and he left to rot. Any soldiers that made it out of the war would have suffered either shell shock or post-traumatic stress disorder and living with either of these would have been terrible. Trenches were long, narrow ditches dug into the ground where soldiers lived day and night. There were many lines of German trenches on one side and many lines of the trenches on the allied side. In the middle there was no-man’s land, so called because it didn’t belong to either army. Soldiers crossed no- man’s land when they wanted to attack. Soldiers in the trenches did not get much sleep, but when they did it was in the afternoon during daylight and at night for only 1 hour at a time. They were woken up at different times, either to complete one of the daily chores or the go to fight. The system of trenches was employed because a German commander, General Erich von Falkenhayn, decided that his troops must at all costs hold onto those parts of France and Belgium that Germany still occupied. Falkenhayn ordered his men to dig trenches that would provide them with protection from the advancing French and British troops. The Allies soon realised that they could not break through this line and they also began to dig trenches.Show MoreRelatedThe Trenches Of World War I1355 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: World War 1 changed the world around it. More men fought than one could comprehend. World War 1 almost destroyed an entire generation of men. The battlefield for Australians were lined with trenches filled with disease, pests and the fallen where they had medical aid. They experienced traumas not yet known commonly at all. The war was not embellished for its inhumanity in its time but as we see now the men and women who helped with the war effort lived with fear of death, disease andRead MoreTrenches Of Death During World War I904 Words   |  4 PagesTrenches of death Countries developed new tactics and weapons to gain victory over their enemies, the Trench war is a type of land battle, in which opposing forces attack- counterattack and defend from permanent systems of trenches, troops are protected from the enemy`s arms fire and are sheltered from artillery inside the trenches dug into the ground. A trench model may begin as a collection of foxholes rapidly dug by the troops using Their entrenching tools, these holes may after be deepenedRead MoreWorld War I Was A War1743 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War I was a war fought between the Allies and the Central Powers in 1914 through 1918. This was the first international war in the twentieth century and possibly the most deadliest war since. Every country was bringing out their finest advanced weaponry and their most strategic methods to succeed. All of the new advanced weaponry and strategies had a huge impact on the way the war was fought. The soldiers entered the war with horses and simple rifles, but left the war with tanks, flamethrowersRead MoreThe Battle Of The Trench Warfare1690 Words   |  7 Pagesdefensive trenches around the soldier’s positions as a means of protection and surprise (The Islam Project). The strategy earned the Muslims a decisive victory and has been implemented countless times throughout major wars in history ever since. One such war began in 1914, after the Archduke Francis Ferdinand of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, was assassinated on June 28th by Bosnian Serb Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo. The Great War, as it was known, thrust the world’s superpowers into war as alliancesRead MoreThe World War I829 Words   |  4 PagesLutwin de Macar Mr. LeClainche World History 6B April 17, 2015 I affirm the code The Unwanted Trenches It is estimated that between 8.5 and 12 million people died while fighting in the trenches. The estimation, in fact, is difficult to prove after the collapse of several countries’ government such as Russia, Austria Hungary, or Germany. The lives in the trenches were absolutely horrific. Soldiers were not aware of the life threatening conditions of the trenches when deciding to fight for their countryRead MoreTechnology Changed The Dynamics Of War During World War I1587 Words   |  7 PagesAdvances in technology changed the dynamics of war during World War I. WWI was the first extensive war in which all nations felt the effects of war whether through a social, political, or economic impact. through One of the major impacts of trench warfare was that it made it difficult for the Allied and Central Powers to secure a victory. New technology such as the machine gun brought massive death and casualties. Armies in all nations started to need a larger population of soldiers to figh t becauseRead MoreThe Warfare Mentality Went From A War Of Mobility, To A1431 Words   |  6 PagesThe warfare mentality went from a war of mobility, to a war of attrition and that was due to the establishment of trench warfare throughout the battlefield. Trench warfare was no doubt a horrifying and awful type of warfare that caused countless non-battle deaths, yet it was necessary at the time. Without trench warfare, the war would have been a short but extremely bloody war because there was no way to combat the ferocity of the new weapons used in the war and there was no way to advance on theRead MoreOn July 28, 1914 World War I Commenced, Putting The Allies1525 Words   |  7 Pages On July 28, 1914 World War I commenced, putting the Allies against the Central powers. Altogether there was thirty-two countries involved in the war. Countries such as Britain, France, Russia, and the United States were pinned against countries such as Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. Although there was a multitude of reasons that World War I erupted, the historic ‘beginning’ of this war was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Despite this, The United States of AmericaRead MoreTrench Warfare: Hell on Earth Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great War, fueled by the excessive pride of each country, devastated the world. Each side felt superior to the other and would not stop until it emerged as the victor. These countries altered the style of fighting from a primitive face-to-face combat to systematic style of battle through trenches. To adapt to this style, countries developed new weapons and tactics to prevail over their enemies. But, the wa r simply remained a draw. Trench warfare prolonged World War I by a causing a bloody stalemateRead MoreLife During The Trenches On Wwi Essay1362 Words   |  6 Pagesin the Trenches on WWI World War I, also known as the Great War start on 1914, it was the first time largely using modern model firearm in the war. WWI have result a totally different war style under the new firearms, because the machine gun could take hundreds of people in really couple minutes, and the artillery have let each side could boom enemy in long range. The old way standing against each other’s block and shot each other doesn’t work in WWI anymore, so people invented Trenches, it basically